Tuesday 19 February 2013

Sugar and Spice, and all things NICE!

I like cake. I do, I admit it. I have a HUGE sweet tooth and trying to deny myself sugar usually just ends up in a binge, and me sitting on the floor surrounded by crumbs, crying into the biscuit tin lamenting the horrendous amount of calories I have just shoved down my throat. This, obviously, is not ideal. Luckily, I do just enough exercise to allow for these little episodes....I also like to live by the 80:20 rule. 80% of the time I am good (very good). The other 20% I do what the hell I like!

Now here is the serious side of things...



This is an important cycle to break. It is things like this that can lead to depression, diabetes and obesity. In the UK alone it is now predicted that 1 in 10 of us is obese. Frequent blood sugar swings stress the mind and emotions, and chronic stress raises insulin levels – creating a vicious cycle. A helpful way to learn how to minimise blood sugar swings is to know which carbohydrates are the slowest time-release of sugar. The glycemic index (GI) measures how quickly blood sugar increases after eating a particular food. Please see the end of the post for a list of some foods and their GI rating.

Another thing to be aware of is those night time cravings. Have you ever craved something sweet at the end of a meal? Or just before you go to bed? This is because our brain needs sugar to function....Literally. Your brain cells need two times more energy than the other cells in your body. As the primary source of energy in the human brain, glucose can be rapidly used up during mental activity...therefore at the end of a long day, these levels can be lower than usual. YOU think you want something sweet, your BODY is telling you to go to SLEEP!! Your brain is tired, you are not hungry. So have a nice, long drink (water preferably) and hit the hay.

Everything we do in life is about balance. We want to create an energy balance where our intake matches our output. So have your cake and eat it too, BUT go out there and DO your exercise.

Remember:

Lou x


GI LIST

Fruits 
apple 38 
apricot, canned 64 
apricot, dried 30 
banana 62 
banana, unripe 30 
cantaloupe 65 
cherries 22 
dates, dried 103 
fruit cocktail 55 
grapefruit 25 
grapes 43 
kiwi 52 
mango 55 
orange 43 
papaya 58 
peach 42 
pear 36 
pineapple 66 
plum 24 
raisins 64 
strawberries 32 
watermelon 72

Vegetables 
beets 64 
carrots, cooked 39 
carrot juice 45 
French fries 75 
parsnips 97 
peas, dried 22 
peas, green 48 
potato, boiled 56 
potato mashed 73 
potato, microwaved 82 
potato, instant 83 
potato, baked 85 
pumpkin 75 
sweet corn 55 
sweet potato 54 
yam 51

Juices 
apple 41 
grapefruit 48 
orange 55 
pineapple 46

Pasta 
brown rice pasta 92 
gnocchi 68 
linguine, durum 50 
macaroni 46 
macaroni & cheese 64 
spaghetti 40 
spag. prot. enrich. 28 
vermicelli 35 
vermicelli, rice 58

Sweets 
honey 58 
jelly beans 80 
M&Ms Choc. Peanut 33 
Skittles 70 
Snickers 41

Cookies 
oatmeal 55 
shortbread 64 
vanilla wafers 77

Beans 
baby lima 32 
baked 43 
black 30 
brown 38 
butter 31 
chickpeas 33 
kidney 27 
lentil 30 
navy 38 
pinto 42 
red lentils 27 
split peas 32 
soy 18

Grains 
barley 22 
brown rice 59 
buckwheat 54 
bulgur 47 
chickpeas 36 
corn 55 
corn chips 74 
cornmeal 68 
couscous 65 
hominy 40 
millet 75 
popcorn 55 
rice 47 
rice, instant 91 
rye 34 
wheat, whole 41 
white rice 88

Cereals 
All Bran 44 
Cheerios 74 
Cornflakes 83 
Frosted Flakes 55 
Muesli 60 
NutriGrain 66 
Oatmeal 53 
Oatmeal 1 min 66 
Puffed Wheat 74 
Puffed Rice 90 
Rice Krispies 82 
Shredded Wheat 69 
Special K 54 
Swiss Muesli 60 

Breads 
bagel 72 
croissant 67 
pita 57 
rye 64 
rye, dark 76 
rye, whole 50 
white 72 
whole wheat 72 
waffles 76

Desserts 
angel food cake 67 
banana bread 47 
blueberry muffin 59 
bran muffin 60 
Danish 59 
fruit bread 47 
pound cake 54 
sponge cake 46 
chocolate milk 34 
ice cream 61 
ice cream, low fat 50 
milk 34 
pudding 43 
soy "milk" 31 
yogurt 36


Note: The numbers represented are in reference to glucose, which is valued at 100, and are meaningful only in relation to this base number. They do not correspond to calories or portion size. Cooked vegetables tend to release their sugar faster than when raw, and a food's degree of ripeness can affect its glycemic number.

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